طريقة التعامل مع النواه ومعاملاتها
بعد التحية الكريمة لجميع الإخوة الأعضاء، أقدم لكم هذا الموضوع البسيط الذى تناولت فيه نبذة عن النواة، طريقة ترقيتها، وأخيرًا التعامل مع معاملاتها والتعديل عليها بإستخدام أمر sysctl.
تُعتبر النواة هى قلب النظام الذى لا يمكن الإقلاع بالنظام من دونها إطلاقًا، حيث تعمل النواة كحلقة وصل بين الـ shell و الـ hardware، وتتكون النواه من مجموعة من الـوحدات(Modules). حيث يمكن عرض الوحدات التى تعمل أثناء عمل النظام بإستخدام أمر lsmod، وأيضًا للتعرف على وظيفة كل وحدة يمكننا إستخدام الأمر modinfo هكذا. كود:
كود:
كود:
ويجب الأخذ فى الإعتبار أن التعديل يمكن أن يكون فوريًا مع عدم حفظه عند عملية الإقلاع القادمة، ويمكن أن يكون ثابتًا ومحفوظًا أثناء إقلاع النظام مرة أخرى، فإذا قمنا بإستخدام أمر echo فإن التعديل سوف يتلاشى ونعود لما كانت القيم الأولية، أما إذا قمنا بإستخدام sysctl سوف نقوم بحفظ التعديل. كود:
كود:
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